Understanding Prostate Cancer: What You Need to Know
Prostate cancer is the second most common cancer in men. With 1 in 8 men facing a diagnosis at some point in their lives, it’s crucial to understand the key aspects of this condition, including risk factors, symptoms, and available treatment options.
Risk Factors
Several factors can increase the likelihood of developing prostate cancer:
- Age: The risk of diagnosis escalates significantly after age 50. Men in this age bracket should be particularly vigilant.
- Race: Studies show that African American men are more likely to be diagnosed with prostate cancer.
- Family History: Having a father or brother with prostate cancer doubles a man’s risk of developing the disease himself.
- Genetics: Genetic conditions such as BRCA and Lynch Syndrome can also elevate the risk of prostate cancer.
Signs and Symptoms
Prostate cancer is often asymptomatic, especially in its early stages. Regular screenings are essential for early detection, particularly for men over 50.
Potential symptoms include:
- Urinary Symptoms
- Blood in Urine or Semen
- Erectile Dysfunction
- Pain and Discomfort
Screening Methods
Early detection is key. Common screening methods include:
- Digital Rectal Exam (DRE): A physical examination where a doctor checks for abnormalities in the prostate.
- Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) Test: A blood test that measures the level of PSA, a substance produced by the prostate, which can be elevated in the presence of cancer.
Treatment Options
Treatment plans at Ackerman Cancer Center are developed through our patient centric model.
- Radiation Therapy: Conventional radiation therapy uses photons to deliver radiation to tumors, ACC uses many delivery methods and treatment techniques.
- Proton Therapy: The most precise form of radiation, delivering a powerful dose of radiation to cancerous cells, while protecting health tissue.
Discover more ways ACC treats prostate cancer here: https://www.ackermancancercenter.com/prostate/
Prostate cancer can be a daunting diagnosis, but with early detection and modern treatment options, many men lead successful, fulfilling lives after their diagnosis. Regular screenings and consultations with healthcare providers are vital for managing risk and ensuring timely intervention.